Some maritime workers, by the nature of their work, may be susceptible to occupational illnesses. One of these occupational hazards is exposure to toxic chemicals like benzene.

Effects of Benzene Exposure

Benzene is a colorless chemical compound and a known carcinogen. In the past, this sweet smelling liquid was heavily used as an additive in gasoline. Since its carcinogenic properties came to light, however, its use has been restricted. Exposure to benzene can have serious heath effects.

Low exposure to benzene can cause:

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Headaches
• Confusion
• Accelerated heart rate
• Loss of consciousness

While, long term exposure to benzene can cause:

• Damage to bone marrow
• Leukemia
• Other types of blood cancers
• Damage to the lungs, kidneys, heart, and liver

Maritime Workers at Risk of Benzene Exposure

Some maritime workers may be especially at risk for benzene exposure, including:

• Workers on an oil rig or drilling platform
• A Jones Act seaman aboard a cargo ship involved in the transport of benzene or benzene-containing materials
• Longshore workers involved in the loading and unloading of benzene containing materials

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration has strict guidelines for benzene exposure. According to the standards, in a 40-hour work week, workers must not be exposed to more than one part benzene/million parts air.

Long term exposure to benzene can cause diseases like blood cancer, whose symptoms may only appear months or even years after the exposure. Afflicted workers may not be aware that their illness was caused by exposure to toxic chemicals. It is highly unlikely that an employer is going to admit benzene exposure, aboard their vessel, was responsible for the seaman's illnesses. For this reason, it is important that maritime workers understand the risks of their job.

A worker who contracts an illness linked to benzene exposure should consult with a maritime lawyer as soon as possible.  Depending on the type of maritime employment, a worker may be eligible for recovery of damages. A cargo ship crew member, for instance, generally qualifies as a Jones Act seaman, which means he may be eligible for damages in case of occupational illnesses. A longshore worker affected by benzene exposure, on the other hand, may be eligible under the Longshore and Harbor Workers Compensation Act.